CanadaGeneral Information about CanadaCanada is the second largest country in the world and the largest in North America. Canada is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the North Atlantic Ocean to the east, the United States of America to the south and northwest and the North Pacific Ocean to the west. Canada is one of the wealthiest countries in the world and attracts many visitors each year. Canada has a population of almost 33.4 million people and consists of ten provinces and three territories.
The official languages spoken in Canada are English and French which is mainly spoken by the French Canadians. The main religions followed in Canada are Roman Catholic and Protestant. There is also a small Christian minority. Canada's capital city Ottawa is situated in the Ottawa Valley and lies on the bank of the Ottawa River. Ottawa is home to over 2.7 million people, however Toronto is Canada's largest city. Other important Canadian cities are Vancouver, Montreal, Winnipeg and Quebec.
Montreal is home to the Cathédrale Marie-Reine-du-Monde (or Cathedral of Mary Queen of the World) which is one-quarter the size of St Peter's Basilica in Rome and was built between 1870 and 1894. Also here is Montreal's most famous landmark, the Basilique Nôtre Dame. This was built in 1829 and features the Gros Bourdon, the largest bell in North America, and the famous Casavant organ. ClimateFind Out About The Climate Of CanadaCanada's climate varies from temperate is the south to subarctic and arctic in the northern parts, this is mainly be of Canada's great latitudinal extent. The climate of Canada is greatly influenced by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean and the Alaska Current in the Pacific Ocean. In the northern parts of the country the winters are very cold with short cool summers while in the south the winters are still cold but the summers are hot with temperatures rising as high as 30 degrees and high humidity levels. The average temperature during the winter months average at below freezing with continuous snow cover. GeographyGeographical Information On CanadaCanada which occupy's most of the norhtern portion of North America is the second largest country in the world after Russia with a total area of 9,984,670 square kilometres which includes 891,163 square kilometres of water. Canada has an extensive coastline of over 202,080 kilometres which is the world's largest coastline. The terrain of Canada consists mainly of plains, mountainous in the west and lowlands in the southeast. Also found in Canada is the Appalachian Mountains which run from Alabama in southern America through the Gaspe Peninsula and the Atlantic Provinces as well as parts of southern Quebec. This mountain range is approximately 380 million years old and is also referred to as the Notre Dame or the Long Range Mountains and is mainly filled with old and eroded mountains. Some of the well known mountains of the Appalachian Mountains is Mount Jacques-Cartier which can be found in Quebec and rises to over 1,268 metres and Mount Carleton found at New Brunswick at 817 metres. The highest point of Canada is Mount Logan which rises to over 5,959 metres and is the second highest peak in North America. In fact due to active tectonic uplifting Mount Logan continues to rise in elevation. EconomyLearn About The Economy Of CanadaThe economy of Canada is amongst some of the wealthiest nations in the world with the most important contributor to the economy being the service industry. Canada one of eight countries in the Group of Eight, where eight countries represent approximately 65 percent of the world economy. The other countries within this group is France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia and the United Kingdom. Canada has many natural resources, a skilled labor force, and a modern capital plant with all of these factors contributing heavily to the economy. The main exports of Canada are motor vehciles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment, chemicals, plastics, fertilizers, wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity and aluminum. Over 80 percent of Canada's exports goes to the US with the remainder going to the UK and Japan. The official currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar. Apartments in Canada
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